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Bangladesh’s NCP Demands Recognition of July 2024 Uprising as ‘Second Independence’ in New Manifesto

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The National Citizen Party (NCP) has unveiled a sweeping 24-point manifesto, demanding constitutional recognition of the July 2024 uprising—which toppled Sheikh Hasina’s government—as Bangladesh’s “Second Independence,” alongside political, social, and judicial reforms aimed at establishing what it calls the “Second Republic.”

At a rally at the Central Shaheed Minar in Dhaka, NCP convener Nahid Islam read out the party’s “July Charter,” pledging to introduce a new constitution through a constituent assembly to abolish dictatorship, dynastic politics, and what it calls “fascist structures.”

The most contentious demands include granting the July movement the same historical and legal status as the 1971 Liberation War, declaring the main leaders of the uprising—the so-called “Seven Heroes of July Movement”—as national heroes, and awarding all coordinators the title of “Bir Bikram.” The NCP also seeks special government job benefits for families of those injured or killed during the movement, and a controversial reservation of 30 parliamentary seats for the party in the next national election.

“We believe that without full implementation of these reforms, the fascist structure cannot be abolished and our uprising will not become a democratic revolution,” Nahid declared.

The manifesto draws historical parallels between the struggles of 1947, 1971, and 2024—against colonial rule, Pakistani domination, and what it calls Awami League authoritarianism—arguing that the July uprising opened a new chapter in the country’s democratic struggle. It envisions a multi-ethnic, multi-lingual Bangladesh based on equality, dignity, and social justice.

Key pledges include:

Trials for crimes against humanity committed under the Awami League, including the July massacre, Shapla massacre, BDR massacre, and enforced disappearances.

Constitutional recognition of the July Proclamation and July Charter.

Reforms to create a justice-oriented judiciary, modernising colonial-era laws, and banning legislation that violates fundamental rights.

Zero tolerance for corruption, with merit-based recruitment in government service.

Decentralisation of power to strengthen local governments.

Protection of minority rights, women’s safety, and religious harmony.

Independent media, humane law enforcement, modern healthcare, and youth employment.

The NCP also pledges to ensure the rights of expatriate Bangladeshis, promote sustainable agriculture, develop an equality-based economy, and adopt a pro-Bangladeshi foreign policy.

Formed on February 28 by student and youth leaders of the 2024 uprising, the NCP warns it will launch fresh street protests if its demands are ignored—raising concerns about renewed instability in a nation still adjusting to life after Hasina’s fall.

How Xi Jinping Transformed Chinese Media Into a Tool for Daily State-Controlled Scripted Propaganda

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A comprehensive study has revealed the deep-rooted and rapidly growing presence of government-scripted propaganda in China’s media landscape, painting a stark picture of journalism under President Xi Jinping’s rule.

The study, titled “The Decade-Long Growth of Government-Authored News Media in China under Xi Jinping,”investigates the expansion of centrally-scripted content in Chinese newspapers from 2012 to 2022. Published in the Proceedings of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences and discussed in the Stanford Center on China’s Economy and Institutions’ “China Briefs” on June 17, the research analyzes over 11 million articles across 700 party and commercial newspapers.

The findings are significant: articles written and distributed by the Chinese Communist Party’s (CCP) Propaganda Department—referred to as “scripted propaganda”—now constitute a substantial portion of newspaper content in China. These articles are often published word-for-word across various outlets, leaving little room for journalistic independence or localized storytelling.

In 2012, only around 5–7% of front-page content in party newspapers was classified as scripted. By 2022, that figure had surged to nearly 20%. In politically sensitive times such as Party anniversaries or national emergencies, the presence of scripted articles can spike to 30% of total content. Moreover, at least one scripted article appears on 90% of days in party newspapers, indicating the CCP’s continuous and systematic media control.

The researchers—Hannah Waight, Yin Yuan, Margaret E. Roberts, and Brandon M. Stewart—employed a novel computational method to identify clusters of nearly identical articles published across multiple newspapers on the same day. Their method was validated using over 1,000 leaked propaganda directives from China Digital Times, confirming that many articles were not just syndicated but state-mandated.

What sets this study apart is its focus on the evolving nature of propaganda. Scripted content is not limited to ideological pieces praising Party achievements or promoting Xi Jinping Thought. It also includes topics such as health, disasters, crime, and lifestyle—areas that help the state subtly shape public opinion on everyday matters.

The COVID-19 pandemic offered a clear example. Instead of transparent reporting, newspapers were flooded with scripted articles reinforcing state authority, downplaying uncertainty, and silencing dissent. Such strategies enabled the government to manage the public narrative, especially during crises.

The study also challenges assumptions about media diversity in China. Commercial newspapers—once viewed as relatively independent—are now frequently publishing state-authored articles. This blurs the line between party-controlled and private media, consolidating the CCP’s grip over the entire information ecosystem.

The increasing volume, consistency, and breadth of scripted propaganda point to a major transformation: a shift from even nominal editorial independence to total ideological alignment with the central government. As China exports its media model through initiatives like the Digital Silk Road, understanding the mechanics of its domestic propaganda becomes a crucial geopolitical concern.

In essence, China’s media under Xi Jinping no longer serves as a watchdog or independent public forum—it has become a tool of centralized messaging, finely tuned to present an illusion of diversity while delivering a singular, state-sanctioned narrative.

Team Sikkim Participates in Major Regional Review Meeting in the National Capital

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Officers from the Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Services (AH&VS) Department Government of Sikkim, led by Secretary Dr. Sharman Rai, attended a significant regional review meeting in the national capital. The meeting was presided over by Mrs. Alka Upadhaya IAS, the Union Secretary for the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying.

Representing Team Sikkim were esteemed officials including Dr. KT Bhutia, Principal Director; Dr. Tilak Ghatani, MD SMU; Dr. Pem T Bhutia, Additional Director; and Dr. Pratik Sharma, Chief Executive Officer of the Sikkim Livestock Development Board (SLDB).

The meeting focused on the strategic development and policy framework for animal husbandry and dairy sectors across the region, fostering collaboration and exchange of best practices among participating states.

This engagement underscores Sikkim’s commitment to enhancing its animal husbandry initiatives and aligning with national priorities to promote sustainable growth in the sector.

NSE crosses 23 crore (230 million) investor accounts

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• Assam Ranks 16thin the country with 25.9 Lakh NSE Investors

• Women Investors 6th Highest in India at 29.6%

The National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) reached another milestone in July 2025, with total unique trading accounts surpassing 23 crore (230 million)—in just about three months after crossing the 22-crore mark (220 million) in April 2025. Meanwhile, the number of unique registered investors stands at 11.8 crore (As of July 28th, 2025).

An investor may hold accounts with multiple brokers and therefore can have multiple client codes. In terms of regional distribution, Maharashtra continues to lead with nearly 4 crore accounts (17% share), followed by Uttar Pradesh (2.5 crore, 11% share), Gujarat (over 2 crore, with 9% share), and West Bengal and Rajasthan (each with over 1.3 crore, 6% share). Collectively, these five states account for nearly half of all investor accounts, while the top ten states contribute close to three-fourths of the total. 

Assam has witnessed a sharp rise in investor participation, with 25.9 lakh registered investors on NSE as of June 30th, 2025. The state’s rank improved from 21 in FY20 to 16 in FY25, with female investors comprising 29.6% as of June 30th—the sixth highest among all Indian states. 

A growing share of market participants are young and first-time investors. To support their investment journey, SEBI and NSE have launched large-scale awareness initiatives on risk management, fraud prevention, or long-term investment principles. NSE has substantially expanded its efforts in this area over the past five years. The number of Investor Awareness Programs (IAPs) conducted by NSE has grown fourfold—from 3,504 in FY20 to 14,679 in FY25—reaching over 8 lakh participants across all states and union territories. NSE’s Investor Protection Fund (IPF) has increased by over 22% year-on-year to Rs 2,573 crore as of June 30th, 2025.

This focus on investor education has become even more critical in the context of significant wealth creation in Indian equity markets. Over the past five years, the Nifty 50 and Nifty 500 have delivered strong annualised returns of over 17% and 20%, respectively. India’s surge 

in retail investor growth is propelled by digitization, fintech access, growing middle class and supportive policy measures under the leadership of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi and Hon’ble Finance Minister Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman.

Shri Sriram Krishnan, Chief Business Development Officer, NSE said: “The Exchange has crossed another major threshold, adding a crore investor accounts in just about three months after crossing the 22-crore mark (220 million) in April 2025. This momentum reflects the deepening trust in India’s capital markets and the resilience of investor sentiment amid global economic uncertainty. The expansion has been powered by rapid digitalization and the widespread uptake of mobile-based trading solutions, which have significantly lowered entry barriers for investors, particularly across smaller cities and semi-urban centres. It also highlights the effectiveness of targeted policy and institutional efforts—ranging from streamlined onboarding to financial literacy drives—in fostering broader market inclusion. With more people investing in equities, ETFs, REITs, InvITs, and debt instruments, this milestone also enables a more diversified and accessible investment landscape through technology.”

Over 300 Buddhist Stupas and Sacred Statues Destroyed in Tibet

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Chinese authorities have reportedly demolished over 300 Buddhist stupas and sacred statues in Drakgo (Chinese: Luhuo) County, located in the Karze (Ganzi) Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. The destruction occurred between late May and June 2025, according to a detailed report by the Central Tibetan Administration (CTA).

The targeted site, Lungrab Zang-ri near Janggang Monastery, was home to hundreds of medium-sized stupas—monuments deeply revered in Tibetan Buddhism—along with three larger stupas. Authorities also razed a newly installed statue of Khenpo Jigme Phuntsok, the late founder of the Serthar Buddhist Institute, and a sacred image of Guru Padmasambhava, widely known as Guru Rinpoche, a central figure in Tibetan spiritual heritage.

Local sources report that Chinese officials justified the demolition by claiming the structures violated unspecified government regulations and were built on state-owned land. However, the swift removal of all debris and the complete sealing of the area have raised serious concerns about a deliberate attempt to erase spiritual landmarks and suppress Tibetan identity.

The area surrounding the demolished site has been placed under heavy surveillance, with strict restrictions on movement. Individuals attempting to share information with the outside world face the threat of detention under accusations of “leaking state secrets.” The clampdown has effectively silenced the local population and blocked independent verification.

The destruction is part of a broader pattern of cultural and religious suppression targeting Tibetans. The CTA highlighted an alarming rise in intimidation, arbitrary arrests, and the silencing of Tibetan voices. Tibetan religious leaders, educators, and intellectuals who resist assimilation policies are increasingly subject to detention, surveillance, and prolonged imprisonment.

One such case involved Tulku Hungkar Dorje, a respected lama who faced multiple interrogations for allegedly opposing Chinese religious directives, including composing prayers for His Holiness the Dalai Lama and rejecting the government-installed Panchen Lama. Forced to flee to Vietnam, he was reportedly taken into custody in a coordinated operation between Chinese and Vietnamese authorities and later died in police custody on March 28, 2025. Despite international demands for clarity, both governments have refused to comment, and a secret funeral was reportedly conducted under official orders.

Tightened state control has also resulted in new regulations curbing religious activities. Tibetan lamas, Tulkus, and monastic leaders are barred from holding traditional ceremonies or moving freely. Some remain under house arrest, and monasteries are increasingly subjected to ideological scrutiny and forced re-education programs.

The crackdown has extended beyond Drakgo. In June and July 2025, Chinese officials reportedly enforced bans on religious gatherings across the Karze region, coinciding with global celebrations of the 90th birthday of His Holiness the Dalai Lama. Authorities banned all public observances and placed numerous locations under heightened restrictions until July 23.

As the international community continues to raise concerns, the Chinese government has remained silent, reinforcing what observers call an ongoing strategy of cultural erasure and religious persecution in Tibet.

SEBIvsSCAM: SEBI and NSE Join Forces to Protect Investors from Financial Frauds

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Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has launched a nationwide investor awareness campaign titled #SEBIvsSCAM, aimed at educating investors about various types of financial scams and how to safeguard themselves. This initiative is part of SEBI’s ongoing commitment to protect the retail investors from such scams in the securities market. Under SEBI’s guidance and regulatory oversight, the National Stock Exchange of India Ltd. (NSE) has rolled out a comprehensive investor protection drive to support this campaign.

The campaign comes at a critical time when digital financial frauds are on the rise, with fraudsters using increasingly sophisticated and deceptive methods to target investors. From fake trading apps and deepfake videos to unregistered investment advisors and misleading stock tips on social media, scammers are exploiting technology and denting investor’s trust. Many individuals fall prey to schemes promising guaranteed returns/unusually high returns, pump-and-dump tactics, dabba trading, fraudulent foreign portfolio investment offers, etc—often resulting in significant financial losses.

#SEBIvsSCAM seeks to raise public awareness, promote safe investing habits and empower investors to make informed decisions. By spotlighting common scams and offering guidance, the campaign aims to help investors recognize warning signs, verify sources and report suspicious activities—ultimately contributing to a more secure and transparent financial ecosystem.

To ensure maximum outreach, NSE, under the aegis of SEBI will leverage a mix of media platforms including television, radio, print, digital and social media. We will also spread the Investor Awareness messages through Investor Awareness Programs which are done through physical, digital and hybrid modes. This multi-channel approach is designed to reach investors across urban and rural areas, in multiple languages and through formats that are accessible and engaging to diverse audiences.

Investor Advisory: Stay Alert, Stay Protected

•​Do not fall for promises of assured or fixed returns in the securities market. Such offers are illegal and misleading.

•​Avoid unsolicited messages from unknown sources. Always verify information through official websites such as SEBI, NSE or the concerned company.

•​Do not download unregulated apps or join chat groups offering investment advice.

•​Engage only with SEBI-registered intermediaries or research analysts. Verify their credentials at: https://www.sebi.gov.in/sebiweb/other/OtherAction.do?doRecognised=yes   

•​Download trading apps only from SEBI-registered trading members via official app stores. Verify apps https://www.nseindia.com/trade/members-compliance/list-of-mobile-applications

•​Transfer funds only to registered client bank accounts of your stockbroker. Verify account details at https://enit.nseindia.com/MemDirWeb/form/tradingMemberLocator_beta.jsp

•​From October 1, 2025, investors will be able to make payments to SEBI-registered intermediaries using a standardized UPI handle format (e.g., abc.brk@validbank) .

•​Report any fraudulent activity at www.cybercrime.gov.in  or call the Cybercrime Helpline at 1930. For investor support, contact NSE at 1800 266 0050.

Issued in public interest by the National Stock Exchange of India Ltd under the aegis of Securities and Exchange Board of India.

About National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE): 

National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) was the first exchange in India to implement electronic or screen-based trading. It began operations in 1994 and is ranked as the largest stock exchange in India in terms of total and average daily turnover for equity shares every year since 1995, based on SEBI data. NSE has a fully integrated business model comprising exchange listings, trading services, clearing and settlement services, indices, market data feeds, technology solutions and financial education offerings. NSE also oversees compliance by trading, clearing members and listed companies with the rules and regulations of SEBI and the exchange. NSE is a pioneer in technology and ensures the reliability and performance of its systems through a culture of innovation and investment in technology. NSE is the world’s largest derivatives exchange by trading volume (contracts) as per the statistics maintained by Futures Industry Association (FIA) for calendar year 2024. NSE is ranked 2nd in the world in equity segment by number of trades (electronic order book) in 2024, as per the statistics maintained by World Federation of Exchanges (WFE). 

For more information, please visit: www.nseindia.com

Teacher, Two Others Arrested in Sikkim for Assaulting Class 7 Girl

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"Sikkim Drug Convict Gets 10 Years RI"

School Teacher, Two Others Held for Alleged Sexual Assault on 14-Year-Old Class 7 Student

Police in Gyalshing district have arrested a school teacher and two others for allegedly sexually assaulting a 14-year-old Class 7 student.

The case came to light after the headmistress of the school lodged a formal complaint with the Gyalshing Police on July 14, following the victim’s account of repeated sexual abuse by the accused.

Acting swiftly, police apprehended all three accused and booked them under relevant sections of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act.

Further investigation is currently underway.

Sikkim Participates in National Workshop on Sports and Human Capital Development

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"Sikkim- National -Workshop"

The Secretary of the Department of Sports and Youth Affairs, Yangchen Doma Tamang (SCS), along with Dr. R. B. Biswakarma, Additional Director of SYA, represented Sikkim in the National Workshop on preparations for the 5th National Conference of Chief Secretaries, held at Major Dhyanchand Stadium, New Delhi.

The workshop, themed “Human Capital for Viksit Bharat – Sports and Extracurricular Activities: Beyond Classroom,” was co-chaired by the Secretaries of Youth Affairs and Sports, Government of India. Members from NITI Aayog and officials from various states also participated.

Deliberations during the workshop centered on four key components under the sub-theme ‘Extracurricular: Beyond Classrooms’:

  • Modernizing sports infrastructure
  • Promoting the FIT India movement
  • Encouraging volunteerism for nation building
  • Unlocking youth talent for international engagement

Representing the Government of Sikkim, the SYA Department showcased the state’s notable achievements in the field of sports, crediting the visionary leadership of Chief Minister Prem Singh Tamang for the progress made.

Constructive feedback shared by IAS, SCS, and departmental officers during the session will be compiled and forwarded to the Ministry as per the prescribed format. The feedback notes from the workshop will also be uploaded to the NITI Aayog website for wider reference.

State-Level Review Meeting on New Criminal Laws Held at Gangtok

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State-Level Review Meeting on New Criminal Laws
State-Level Review Meeting on New Criminal Laws

A state-level review meeting on the implementation of the newly enacted criminal laws—the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA)—was held today at Samman Bhawan. These laws, which came into effect in July last year, mark a significant shift in India’s criminal justice framework.

The meeting also witnessed the official launch of the “Compendium of Notifications, Rules, and SOPs on New Criminal Laws,” a comprehensive reference guide aimed at aiding smooth and effective enforcement.

Chief Minister addressed the gathering, underscoring the importance of these legal reforms and their long-term relevance in enhancing public safety, security, and legal clarity. He also shared constructive suggestions to streamline implementation and minimize transitional challenges for law enforcement agencies and citizens alike.

The Chief Minister extended his congratulations to the officials involved in the meticulous compilation of the compendium, commending their expertise and commitment to strengthening the legal system.

Gangtok Court Sentences Man to Life for 2023 Samdong Murder

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Samdong- murder -case
Samdong- murder -case

The District and Sessions Judge of Special Division-I, Gangtok, Ms. Jyoti Kharka, has convicted Rayshop Rai, a resident of Middle Samdong, for the murder of Rukesh Rai in a case dating back to July 28, 2023.

The court found the accused guilty under Section 302 (murder) and Section 201 (destruction of evidence) of the Indian Penal Code. He has been sentenced to life imprisonment.

According to the prosecution, the incident occurred after a heated argument broke out between the two men near a kutcha house in a forested area close to Samdong Bazar. Later that night, after his family had gone to sleep, Rayshop Rai took a sharp-edged weapon (bamphok), proceeded to the victim’s residence, called him outside, and launched a brutal attack, killing him on the spot.

The murder came to light the following morning when the matter was reported to the Singtam Police Station. The case was investigated by S.I. Phur Tshering Lepcha.

The State was represented in court by Prosecutor Mr. Yadav Sharma, who presented evidence and witness testimony that led to the conviction.