Shri Ashish Kumar Chauhan, MD & CEO of the National Stock Exchange of India (NSE), offered sharp insights into the Indian market’s performance amidst global headwinds, investor sentiment, and future prospects. He shared views at the India Global Forum, Mumbai NXT25
Despite a $1.5 trillion dip from the peak, Chauhan emphasized the long-term growth trajectory of Indian capital markets. “In 2014, India’s market cap stood below $1 trillion. Today, it is nearing $5 trillion—demonstrating significant wealth creation,” he noted.
Addressing concerns over foreign investor exits, Chauhan attributed the trend to global interest rate movements and a broader ‘risk-off’ sentiment impacting emerging markets. However, he stressed India’s relative insulation from global tariff tensions, supported by its unique export profile.
Retail participation continues to be a driving force for the Indian market. With over 60 million Indians contributing as little as ₹250 monthly via systematic investment plans (SIPs), the market sees a steady inflow of about US$ 2.5-3 billion per month. “This shows rising trust in Indian entrepreneurs and businesses,” Chauhan said.
On the topic of financial inclusion, Chauhan highlighted the importance of small-ticket investments in deepening market penetration. “These direct investments reflect growing investor maturity, even during phases of market volatility,” he added.
While IPO momentum remains strong, with over 50 filings in late March alone, Chauhan acknowledged that persistent global uncertainty could impact listing timelines. In 2024, NSE hosted 268 IPOs, raising $19.6 billion which was the highest IPO fund raising in the world, with 178 IPOs from the SME sector. Overall, fund mobilisation at NSE was over US$ 209 Bn.
On recent operational updates, Chauhan clarified the shift in derivatives expiry from Thursday to Monday was in response to regulatory changes and market consultation. “It’s a routine adjustment, and we await further guidance before implementing any additional changes,” he said.
Concluding with a balanced perspective, Chauhan remarked, “India is navigating global turbulence carefully. The fundamentals remain strong, and our regulators and government continue to provide a steady hand.
