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Abrogation of Article 370 – A Geopolitical Outlook

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article 370 The Sikkim Today

Abrogation of Article 370:

Two years to the abrogation of Article 370 and a diversified topic of discussion today. From being called unconstitutional in the manner it was abrogated to providing hope to those in exile since the 1990’s is a hot political debate. We shall rather discuss not the political means of article 370 but the geopolitical aspect of the aforesaid.

Two Nation Theory:

Kashmir has been a bone of confrontation between two nations which was the result of Jinnah’s Two Nation Theory. The 1947 Partition of India and Pakistan was a chaotic movement. A blood bath of long drawn communal riots between the Hindus and the Muslims. 

Jammu and Kashmir bounded to the East by now the Union Territory of Ladakh. To the South by the Indian states of Himachal Pradesh and Punjab. The geo-strategical aspect of a state within a country is important. It affects the lives of those living there and their relation with its neighbouring states.

The Line of Control:

The Line of Control most dangerous area to live also known as “The Cease Fire Line”. It’s a de-facto (not legally recognised) border between India and Pakistan after the 1972 Shimla Agreement. The region puts into danger the Security, Health, Education and Social -Economic development of the state.

The concept of Geopolitics:

The concept of Geopolitics emerged in the late 19’s and 20’s where the states and countries were following the expansionist policies of expanding their geographical boundaries. Kashmir thus acquired unique geopolitical status in the Indian continent. Kashmir is wedged between three triangular Nuclear Weapons states India, Pakistan, and China. This has created conflicts, chaos, low intensity wars.

The Sino- Indian war 1962 and 1967 are border related disputes and standoffs still take place. Look back at the INDO-PAK war of 1965 which provoked Pakistan to resolve the Kashmir issue by using hard power – a three-phase programme. 

1- The Rann of Kutch is an 80 km wide, and 515 km long stretch of land bordering on Sind in Pakistan and Gujarat in India. There the Indian capacity was tested but saw no major intrusion.

2- Trouble in Kashmir was instigated to grab the valley. 

3- Followed by Pakistan launching the operation ‘Grand Slam’. The aim was to defeat Indian forces in the Chhamb area to facilitate the capture of Akhnur bridge and Jammu. This in turn would have cut the Indian line of communication to Kashmir.

For India, Kashmir is an open gate to central India and has physical access to Afghanistan. Afghanistan has itself seen a changing canvas, the stronghold of the military (Taliban).

Pakistan’s perspective:

From Pakistan’s perspective, Kashmir should belong to them because of its Muslim majority. Pakistan claims Kashmir as her lifeline giving it easy access to China’s Xinjiang province and Afghanistan, and the Central Asian countries. Kashmir is a militarised zone in the world, insecurity, tensions than a zone of peace. 

Rise of China and Pakistan relationship:

The rise of China and Pakistan relationship strategically can affect the hold of Pakistan over Jammu and Kashmir and POK and the following Hilly regions of Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand is a point of concern. This diplomatic deepening, exchange of Arms and Drones technology between the two countries can not be neglected. Be it the case of the line of control or the line of actual control.

The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor:

Take the example of The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor which India claims to be an Illegal corridor. This corridor that is said to be a developmental project has many halted projects and many ongoing terrorist activities. This is a cause of geographical concern for India as it cuts through the illegally occupied POK region, now The Indian UT of Jammu & Kashmir and UT Ladakh. Abrogation while takes away the separate constitution of Jammu and Kashmir with motives of development. Taking control over the administration and claiming it officially and fully a part of India has much to be like a response to future developmental projects like that of CPEC that can harm the national interest of India. Though the CPEC partners claim no hostile intentions.

The world has witnessed how China has been trying to make its presence permanent in the South China sea. On the other side forging a strong alliance to develop economic- social marks in the disputed region of Gilgit – Baltistan. With the abrogation of article 370, India has also reiterated its claim over the POK.

The boundaries:

These boundaries between the state play a very important role when it comes to the level of security provided to the people living close to area’s prone to conflict. The overall growth, development and well-being are at stake. We have seen Kashmir facing strikes and hartal’s, the educational loss and business underdevelopment and the use of resources not to its full potential. The POK region is underdeveloped and for a long time without a constitution. The terrorism against which the world is fighting, Kashmir is the hot spot of terrorist infiltrations that can spread to central India too

Respecting the views of the people of Jammu and Kashmir, the decision of abrogation may or may not be fully in favour of all. When we talk of world peace and international agenda to counter-terrorism and global development. There is a need to come together to protect the right to life, when security assurance doesn’t seem possible certain actions using soft power is required. Changes take time to come to the forefront. 

Current Scenario:

In the current scenario, if we put our focus on AFSPA, a minor change in the controversial act is – authority to declare any area as “disturbed” in both the Union Territories is now vested with the Department of Jammu, Kashmir, and Ladakh Affairs under the Ministry of Home Affairs. Earlier the district magistrate was empowered to declare a particular district area “disturbed” under the AFSPA in Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh region. Any unlawful action the department will be accountable to people. The possibility of removal of the act will make a big difference if the peace is restored simultaneously. 

Also, Read| Apple MacBook Pro with mini LED to be now under volume production

Apple MacBook Pro with mini LED to be now under volume production

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" Apple MacBook Pro"

New Apple MacBook Pro Launch Soon:

Apple expected to launch a new MacBook Pro between September to November this year. The new MacBook’s production has been initiated and is highly anticipated among laptop enthusiasts. Apple said that the newly designed MacBook Pro series will be different from those launched till now.

Possible Changes:

The design of the Apple MacBook Pro series will have slimmer bezels and a new squared-off look. Reports say that there will be no iconic touch bar in the device and it will make way for physical keys. In the new edition of the Apple MacBook Pro series, there will be a new M1X chip along with 64GB of RAM. There will be some changes in the processor and other parts of the MacBook. Digitimes reported that Apple has started the volume production of MacBook Pro models. Also added that the monthly shipments of MacBook Pro models will be expected as 6 lakh to 8 lakh units from August to November

Apple said that the new models of the MacBook Pro series will come with mini LED lights to control volume production and the models will be having 14inch and 16 inches screens.

Bloomberg’s Mark Gurman adds:

This news shared by Apple analysts about the updates that will be launched by Apple. Bloomberg’s Mark Gurman had given the update in the month of ending July, that Apple will be launching a MacBook Pro Series in August to November. He also hinted that Apple would be starting the production of the Pro Series in the ongoing third quarter. Apple’s new MacBook was to be launched much earlier. However, the delay in the production of mini- LED display, has delayed the launch of the MacBook Pro series.

Apply may have set a timeline to launch the product as in September. The company will be launching the iPhone13 series and also an apple watch. Further, there were some updates that Apple will be also launching an iPad Mini. Rumors suggested that Apple may postpone the MacBook’s launch to focus on smartphones at that time. Moreover, they also want people to focus on the new MacBook Pro series as well.

The new Macbook Pro models are designed flat-edged from the top and bottom as well. The new models will be replaced from 16 inch Intel Powered Macbook Pro. People were earlier demanding to replace the 16 inches model to handle their workflow. While, 14 inch MacBook pro will be served as a smaller and cheaper option to buy, which seeks balance between power and portability. The upcoming MacBook Pro models will also mark the final departure of Intel processors from Apple’s MacBook portfolio across all sizes and price brackets.

Also, Read| Hey Alexa, How Could I Improve My Website Rank?

Hey Alexa, How Could I Improve My Website Rank?

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Hey Alexa

The advancement of applications like Alexa, devices and software is leading us to new technologies. These advancements came up with the rise of voice search on applications. Applications like Apple’s Siri and Alexa are some examples of voice search applications. The use of Voice search in the field of SEO is quite new. Yet, the approach of SEO is a solid strategy, that would rank your business above all the competitors only if you would quickly capture the advantage of voice search. It takes a lot for small business competing against the business like Starbucks and Walmart. However, fortunately, there are low-cost SEO strategies that could be utilized to ensure that your business is found through voice search. Let us take a look at this article to know more about this application. 

Hey, Google, what’s the best brownie recipe?

Once my friend asked me to share the recipe for brownie she was craving for. Since she was so anxious, I was unable to tell her that I had no recipe. However, thanks to the search engine which gave me all useful recipe websites. I was able to come up with a recipe for the worlds best fudgiest brownies! My friend thanked me after that as the recipe was perfect. Her brownies had a perfect crisp crackly top, super fudgy center, chewy in all the right places and studded with melted chunks of chocolate.

From the above example, we get that appearing in voice search becomes so important for business. The acceleration of voice search had shown a good change by the rapid increase of 50% by 2020. Some examples of voice search are apple Siri, google home, and amazons Alexa.

No one in this rushing world has the time to type the whole thing, research shows that 72% of people use voice search as the daily part of their activity. It is also important to note that voice search contributes to making decisions regarding purchases. Additionally, providing accurate product information. 

How to create the winning voice search strategies

1. Use long-tailed keywords:-

Avoid using the one-word keyword. Use of short and simple phrases that will improve SEO and the chances of you being found by voice assistants.

2. Have a featured block of content:-

The searches show that the average voice search is about 29 words, so it’s beneficial to get your content and web page to summarize into few sentences of 29 words or less. You can use your content, use hashtags, lists and bullet points to optimize your content.

3. Understand your target audience:-

You should always make your content according to the target audience you looking for. Also, you may look for the answers to why, who, what and how questions in your content. You should make direct and concise answers that would help you improve your ranking.

4. Focus on local searches:-

Research shows that 22% of voice search queries were for looking for location-based content. The use of a phrase like “near me”, was often used by the consumers. Also, the one who has a local business would be benefited from this as they would be locally found. To take advantage of both voice search and local search, marketers should update their local SEO strategies. for voice assistants to deliver accurate information to consumers it is also important to keep all online business listings updated with the correct information

Conclusion: Voice search will rise in future

Voice search is rising day by day, though it has not come into full practice. Further as soon your business appears in voice search, the better it is. You may look for all the tools and knowledge that could help you using key terms and phrases. It is important to have a voice search strategy to adapt to a world full of competitors. Marketers should keep changing their strategies like Alexa to keep up with the actions of consumers, who are making the purchase.

Also Read| DELHI CANTT CASE: 9 YEAR OLD DALIT GIRL RAPED, KILLED AND CREMATED WITHOUT PARENTS’ CONCERN

DELHI CANTT CASE: 9 YEAR OLD DALIT GIRL RAPED, KILLED AND CREMATED WITHOUT PARENTS’ CONCERN

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DELHI CANTT CASE

NEW DELHI: The 9-year-old Dalit girl lived with her family in Old Nangal. Due to water shortage, the family usually fetched water from the nearby crematorium.

VICTIM’S MOTHER CLAIMS:   

On 1st August, about 6 in the evening the minor went to get water. The girl’s mother kept waiting in vain. As she failed to return, the mother went out in search. On reaching the cremation ground, she saw that her baby girl being cremated.

She fainted, soon the people around gathered and filled the bucket and poured water on the pyre. It was too late, only her legs were left. A lot of the ruckus followed, the priest of the crematorium was questioned for performing the last rites of the girl, without informing her parents.

He said: The girl had died due to electrocution from the cooler. People further asked even if she had died so, how did he perform the last rites without informing the parents?

The police inquiry found three more people involved, allegedly first the girl was brutally raped, and then burnt alive. Parents maintain that the police had treated them terribly and kept them sitting in the police station all night. It is being told that this case is similar to the Hasthal case.

ONGOING POLICE INVESTIGATION:

Although the postpartum reports haven’t yet substantiated whether the child was raped or not. Nonetheless, people are angry that even if the girl was dead, then without the permission of the parents, how did that pundit perform the cremation of the girl. Thousands of people are gathering to get justice, the whole country is demanding that the killers of the 9year innocent get punishment as soon as possible.

The case is transferred to Crime Branch and Police filed the complaint on the basis of the victim’s parents’ statements.

The National Commission for protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) took Suo Motu cognizance of the matter.

After talking to the nearby people and relatives, it was found that such an incident had happened in Old Nangal even 1 month ago. Sadly, that matter was suppressed, and the voice was not allowed to be raised.

CHIEF MINISTER OF DELHI:

Arvind Kejriwal also met her parents and shows his deep condolence for their loss and also announced an ex-gratia of rupees ten lakh.

LEADER OF CONGRESS:

Rahul Gandhi also met the family of the minor girl (victim) and assured them support.

Also Read| Hey Alexa, How Could I Improve My Website Rank?

US WITHDRAWAL AND REGIONAL DYNAMICS

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Us Withdrawal of Troops

            

In the previous article, THE ‘DOHA’ WAY FOR TALIBAN, we discussed the Doha agreement, its provisions and its criticisms. In this article, we’ll be discussing the regional dynamics after the withdrawal.

The speedy withdraw of US troops from Afghanistan has been matched by the swift advance of the Taliban across the nation. Although, the US has confirmed that 90% of the withdrawal is done. The Taliban has claimed that it is in control of 85% of Afghanistan territory.

These developments have moved Afghanistan into the court of regional powers that now have the burden of managing the military vacuum created by the US retreat.

The idea of a regional solution to Afghanistan has always had much political appeal. Further, divergent regional strategic perspectives limit the prospects for a sustainable consensus on Afghanistan.

US WITHDRAWAL AND REGIONAL POWERS

  • Taliban: Taliban itself remains a major variable. If the Taliban doesn’t accommodate the Afghan interests, they will simply move towards another round of the civil war.
    • The Taliban is also signaling not to be a proxy for anyone else and that it will pursue independent policies.
  • China: The US withdrawal from Afghanistan today reinforces the strongly held conviction in China that the US is in terminal decline.

    • Additionally, the withdrawal, at a time when China is offering an alternative to the Western model of international governance, seems a great ideological victory to China.
    • However, for China, potential Taliban support to the Xinjiang separatist groups is a major concern.
  • India: India will have three critical areas in dealing with the Taliban.

    • Protecting its investments, which run into billions of rupees, in Afghanistan;
    • Preventing a future Taliban regime from being a pawn of Pakistan;
    • Making sure that the Pakistan-backed anti-India terrorist groups do not get support from the Taliban.
  • Other: None of the regional countries wants to see Afghanistan becoming the nursery of international terror again under the Taliban.

    • Iran can’t ignore the Sunni extremism of the Taliban and its oppressive record in dealing with the Shia, and Persian-speaking minorities.
    • Pakistan worries about the danger of the conflict spilling over to the east of the Durand Line, and hostile groups like the Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) gaining sanctuaries in Afghanistan.

INDIA’S APPROACH:

  • The era of prolonged peace in Afghanistan secured by the US military presence has come to its end.
    • This would mean new constraints on India’s ability to operate inside Afghanistan.
  • Three structural conditions will continue to shape India’s Afghan policy.
    • One is India’s lack of direct physical access to Afghanistan. This underlines the importance of India having effective regional partners.
    • Pakistan has the capability to destabilize any government in Afghanistan. But it does not have the power to construct a stable and legitimate order in Afghanistan.
    • The contradiction between the interests of Afghanistan and Pakistan is an enduring one.
  • Pakistan likes to turn Afghanistan into a protectorate, but Afghans deeply value their independence. All Afghan sovereigns, including the Taliban, will look for partners to balance Pakistan.
  • India should focus on intensifying its engagement with various Afghan groups, including the Taliban and finding effective regional partners to secure its interests in a changing Afghanistan.

WAY FORWARD:

  • Use of Multilateral Organizations: As Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) should be used in dealing with the Afghan questions and achieve stability.
    • Geography, membership and capabilities make the SCO an important forum to address the post-American challenges in Afghanistan.
  • An independent, sovereign, democratic, pluralistic and inclusive Afghanistan is crucial for peace and stability in the region.
    • In order to ensure the same, the Afghan peace process, as stated by India’s Afghan policy, should be Afghan-led, Afghan-owned and Afghan-controlled.
  • Also, there is a need for the global community to fight against the global concern of terrorism.
    • In this context, it is high time to adopt the Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism (proposed by India at UN in 1996).
  • Admin and Military Reforms: More militancy witnessed in the region where the state fails to deliver. Thus, Administrative and military reforms within Afghanistan are the need of the hour to tackle the menace of emerging Taliban 2.0.



CONCLUSION:

  • The US’s exit from Afghanistan has triggered Taliban emergence, geopolitical flux and thus, instability in the region.
  • As these factors will increasingly push India into a geopolitical tough spot in the region, smart statecraft. Therefore, is essential to deal with changing dynamics in Afghanistan.
  • If India remains active and patient too, many opportunities could open up in the new Afghan phase.

In the next article, we’ll be discussing “Should India engage in talks with Taliban?” along with the reasons why India is not engaging and reasons of why India should engage. So, stay tuned!!

Also Read| PSEUDO-FEMINISM: Unwinding the Saga

PSEUDO-FEMINISM: Unwinding the Saga

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PSEUDO-FEMINISM: Unwinding the Saga

UNDERSTANDING FEMINISM:

• We all are very familiar with the topic of feminism. Yet many of us still get bemused between seeking equality and suppressing one gender over another. In simple words, feminism means equal rights and equal treatment for men and women. It is all about social, political, and economic equality for the different sexes.

Also, it indulges in combatting prejudice and discrimination towards women. Feminism isn’t about creating a measuring scale of who is worse off. It’s about learning and understanding the ways that how inequality affect women and men and making it understand that we’re all in this together. True equality leaves no one behind instead all of them to walk together on the same path.

DEVIATIONS TO FEMINISM:

Feminist discourse is an inevitable fragment of the social media experience. Everyone has an opinion to offer and aggressively defend it, regardless of any expertise or knowledge. Where most of the women fight for equality, some of them have taken a wrong turn from it. This has led people to precept that it is absolutely fine to demean men within the society. Even, to suppress them by pondering that they are ‘feminists’ and can do anything as they have the authority to do so. However, bona fide feminism means the advocacy of women’s rights based on equality of all the gender.

Living in a society where women face several problems every day it is worst that some people are damaging the word feminism. To clarify this term further, pseudo feminists say that, ‘we had suffered tons of pain in the past, so to make it even if we demean men, we have the right to do that’. Whereas, equality and not surpassing men, but getting all the rights that are equivalent to men. It was and is the objective of the feminists, then and now.

PSEUDO FEMINISM – CASE STUDIES:

CASE 1-

  • Let’s take a case on pseudo feminism, in Amity University, the incident occurred on a small fight on car parking issue between two boys and a woman. Where the girl, Komal was parking her car in the middle of the road and when the boys, ‘Harsh’ and ‘Madhav’, confronted her. However, she called up her male friends. The gang of goons brutally beat ‘Harsh’ and ‘Madhav’ and later on the girl filed fake molestation charge on them.

All the social media platforms flooded the news and the girl set as an example of pseudo feminism. This case vividly shows how women can take an absolute boon of their gender irrelevant to what they did. Many times, we see people on social media claiming to be a feminist and hardly any of them know what being a feminist is, and they end up being pseudo-feminist.

A pseudo-feminist desires to fabricate a world regime just by being a woman. While a feminist only wants equal treatment and needs respect like any other human being on earth. Another vicious quote on social media that I came across a few days back where the girl captioned her picture, “all men are trash, now they don’t give us butterflies, they are giving us headaches only”. This is where people get perplexed, maybe the men in her life who caused her trauma deserves a punishment. Still they have no right to generalize and put all men in one bucket, minor captions like this can disturb the perception of others.

CASE 2-

  • One of the most renowned and recent cases of Lucknow that went viral on social media. The incident took place at Krishna Nagar locality in the Uttar Pradesh capital where the woman was seen accusing the taxi driver of trying to run her over. She then hit the cab driver at least a dozen times within the presence of traffic personnel. “You’ll run over a woman?” she is heard asking in the video while continuously slapping that driver. However, the cabbie not only denied the allegations but also didn’t lose his cool throughout the incident. He said that she had damaged his mobile phone. “Who will pay for that? It is my employer’s phone. I’m a poor man, it cost ₹ 25,000,” he says.

Even After this incident went viral, the woman defended her by making up the stories. But the most disturbing fact is that how these pseudo feminists scout flaws in everything men do. Finding ways to make men look bad, by portraying them as accused if nothing works for them or consistent with their choices. Only to play the final victim card to protect themselves.

CONCLUSION:

There are so many other incidents that we encounter daily, but the point there is pseudo feminism is all about female supremacy and hatred for men. It’s not about equality but revenge for the atrocities and therefore the dominance and the abuse faced by the ladies at the hands of some petty men, not all of them. The best way to deal with pseudo-feminism is vividly see both sides of the story before jumping onto the actual conclusion.

• Therefore, partial understanding of the concept is a dangerous thing. We have seen many instances where people misuse the word feminism to defend themselves. Half-knowledge is more dangerous than ignorance itself. Every man out there is not a rapist. Feminism is a form of equality whereas, pseudo-feminism is a form of female chauvinism. There is no weighing up.

Also, Read| ARBITRARY FEES HIKE: A MAJOR ISSUE

ARBITRARY FEES HIKE: A MAJOR ISSUE

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ARBITRARY FEES HIKE

Background on Arbitrary Fees Hike:

School Education is the most important factor of a student’s life. Their parents play a crucial role in providing them with this factor. Considering the malignant situation that all are facing at present it becomes difficult to provide better education. The pandemic has made the country’s economy worse. People unemployed, face a financial crisis and it is ambiguous to say when things will get better. 

Parents give their everything in order to provide their children with a better future. In today’s time schooling is getting more and more expensive especially the private schools. Teaching your children in a private school is not at all an easy task to do. You have to meet the school’s financial expectations every month.

Parents allegations over private schools:

In this Covid times, students are attending virtual classes or online classes. However, the fees paid to the schools is pretty much the same. People are losing their jobs but they are still managing to give their children a good education. The school management does not seem to be concerned about this. 

The Delhi Government has given directions not to hike fees till the time when remains closed and to not levy any charges in the name of annual fees or development fees. 

Some parents have alleged that the authorities have increased the fee w.e.f. August even after Delhi Government’s strict orders.

   “The school is not charging annual or development fees but they have increased the tuition fees. There are some dubious heads mentioned in the new receipts such as operational charges and maintenance charges,” said a parent on the condition of anonymity. “When the schools are closed what are they maintaining? From Rs 9,000, we are now supposed to pay Rs 13,000 just for the tuition fee.”

       Another parent said they sought appointment from the school authorities multiple times to discuss this but there has been no luck. The overall fees had come down during the lockdown after the Delhi Government ordered that only tuition fees can be charged during the period and other heads such as transportation fee, sports fee etc. should not be collected.

       “If the tuition fee has been ultimately raised to almost the same amount as we used to pay before the lockdown then what is the relaxation?” the parent asked. Another parent alleged, “The school has two junior branches — one in Vasant Kunj and one in East of Kailash. How can there be two different fee structures for the two branches of the same school. There should be some parity.”

[NDTV EDUCATION]

Conclusion:

Going through the above statements one can easily agree that the parents’ comments are justified. What are the additional charges for? Do the parents need to pay Rs.13, 000 for the virtual classes? Students are not even using the school’s resources. hey are using internet connection for which their parents have paid.

Fees hike is a major issue. It does not always mean that school management is wrong and the parents are correct. There are always two sides to a coin. However, to every problem there’s a solution- wait till the government’s order.

Also, Read| India’s first gold medal at Olympics Tokyo: The Golden throw from the star player

India’s first gold medal at Olympics Tokyo: The Golden throw from the star player

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Neeraj Chopra and his Gold Medal in Tokyo 2020

FIRST GOLD:

At Tokyo Olympics 2020, India won its first medal in javelin throw by Neeraj Chopra. Neeraj Chopra in the first attempt threw a distance of 87.58m, also the final winning distancing. This is India’s 7th medal at Tokyo 2020, the best one. Chopra’s Gold is also India’s second-ever individual Gold medal at the Olympics, after Abhinav Bindra in Shooting in 2008. Subedar Neeraj Chopra VSM is an Indian javelin thrower and Junior military officer within the Indian Army.

Neeraj Chopra was on the flight to Rio de Janeiro for the 2016 Olympics. But as fate would have it, his breakthrough performance during the planet Athletics Championship in Bydgoszcz, Poland, in 2016, came just 12 days after the qualification period for the Olympics ended.

However, five years later, the boy from Panipat’s Khandra village scripted history. He became the primary Indian track and field and second Indian athlete to win Olympic gold.

Review of Javelin throw:

In his very first attempt today, Chopra topped the list with a throw of 87.03m. Weber Julian (85.30) of Germany, Vadlejch Jakub (83.98) of the Czech Republic, Vetter Johannes (82.52m) of Germany and Katkavets Aliaksei (82.49) of Belarus.

In the second round, Chopra bettered his first score with 87.58m — the highest within the finals. However, within the third round, he finished at 76.79 m. His score in the second attempt could not be levelled by other competitors. Czech Republic’s Jakub Vadlejch won silver with 86.67m and Vitezslav Vesely claimed bronze with 85.44m.

Neeraj Chopra won the men’s javelin on Saturday with a best throw of 87.58 metres, claiming a historic first Olympic gold in athletics for India.

The Czech Republic’s Jakub Vadlejch won silver with a best attempt of 86.67 metres and Vitezslav Vesely claimed the bronze with 85.44.

Chopra, the 2018 Commonwealth champion, seized the lead after reaching the 87.03 marks together with his first attempt. A distance no other competitor achieved, winning India’s first gold of the Tokyo Games, as his overjoyed teammates and coaches watched from the stands.

Also, Read| Pad Squad In Your Area: Dzongu Chapter

Pad Squad In Your Area: Dzongu Chapter

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Ugen Gurung, from Dzongu One of the participants of the sanitary distribution team

“Well it just looks like a simple picture with a person walking but it’s so much more than that…but  a group of passionate and  hardworking young people…who traveled on foot in difficult terrain and bad weather for hours on end to deliver those pads to the people there. Pentong is one of the last village at the absolute end of Dzongu and I must say the roads aren’t favorable for travel with numerous landslides and countless obstacles blocking  the  path and not to mention leeches. Watching such people doing their part for the people in need was really inspiring. Not many people know what such inspiring young people are doing and I wanted to do a small part by Sharing this story with people…”

Sikkim Lepcha Youth Association:

Sikkim Lepcha Youth Association or SLYA, Dzongu affiliated to SLYA (parent body) came into existence 7th May 2017. After its formation body has immensely contributed to society in many ways.

With a team filled with energetic, enthusiastic, robust and active youths they come up with many creative and productive ideas.

The organisation have received rousing applause from both the side, Government and civil societies. Their noted programs such as ‘Guiding Junior’ program in the winter breaks in collaboration with ‘Sikkim Youth Federation’ are praise worthy. Further, ‘career guidance program for secondary and higher secondary students & paintings and essay competition for junior and primary students’ are also commendable.

‘Sanitary Pad Drive’:

Collaboration with Nehru Yuva Kendra, the organisation has been able to get to its roots organising numerous student-related events. One of the noted events of the organisation among them is the ‘Sanitary Pad Drive’ program.

With the kind of hardwork and effort they make society a better place. The Government of Sikkim has recognised their efforts. They bestowed upon them the distinguished award of “District Level Outstanding Youth Club Award 2018-19”. The felicitation was on the auspicious occasion of Republic Day, 26th Jan 2020.

Picture courtesy: SLYA, Dzongu (in Pentong)

Miss Marmit Lepcha says:

The Sanitary Pad drive has been one of the major events of the organisation. Miss Marmit Lepcha, Core member and Central Executive of SLYA, Dzongu branch, comments

“It was during the first phase of lockdown, when the young girls of Sangdong, Dzongu gathered to clean up school and was sharing their own challenges and experiences of lockdown as it  was first  of its kind been faced by everyone. So, everything was new. That’s when whole idea of sanitary  pad distribution was born. As, we understand a village only has few shops and even amongst them, there are only few shops that actually keep sanitary pad and those days even Mangan, the nearest main market for Dzongu was running short with many things.

And, that’s when, the girl just talked to some of her friends who were active socially as it was something we had never thought about. There are Govt and some NGOs who would cater to ration, medicine relief or any other help but sanitary pad, haven’t seen or have thought about it.

Sangdong is about 40 minutes drive from Mangan and if the girls from that area had sanitary pad shortage then what about those women and girls who were living in an area that has been totally cut out from the main road connectivity that too for the past few years. That’s when, we thought we got to make it happen even if it were few numbers of girls we could help (it’s said that its easier for people to understand if you have gone through that situation and every woman can relate to this), and that’s when we started pooling money ourselves to purchase sanitary pad and our word got spread through word of mouth from our friends to many friends.”

Picture Courtesy: SLYA, Dzongu (Labi-Sardong)

The initiative has come a long way-

The Association’s initiative of Sanitary Pad Drive has come a long way with everyone pulling in. Beginning with their own people to strangers to big and recognised organisations.

“Well, when we started the Sanitary pad drive a year back in August 2020, it was just us, our friends, our friend’s friends, our siblings’ friends, their friends and their siblings, Uncle and Aunties and their friends. Our circle started growing even amongst strangers. So, there was no collaboration. It was individual good wishes and contribution, that we could provide sanitary  pad for the whole of Dzongu. However, this year (2021) we were fortunate enough to have    been sponsored by two organizations. Women’s Indian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (WICCI)-Sikkim, who provided us with 12 cartoons of Sanitary pad (Sofy) and the Red Sunshine provided us with Cloth Pad.” Thankful Marmit asserts.

Thanking ‘The Red Sunshine’ and ‘WICCI-SIKKIM’

The organisation puts down on its official Facebook page “Words cannot express our appreciation of how much you, ‘The Red Sunshine’ and ‘WICCI-SIKKIM’, have influenced so many lives in such a positive way. Your generous thoughtfulness has truly inspired many young people like us to reach the last village of Dzongu, Sakyoung-Pentong to distribute cloth pads send to us by The Red Sunshine and sanitary Pad by WICCI-SIKKIM…………………………………………………………….. “

Picture courtesy: SLYA, Dzongu

Miss Mayal Lepcha adds:

“Our main focus was villages far away from the road connectivity. Sakyoung Pentong, the last village of Dzongu was first on our list. Next was Bring Katam, Kushel Mangzing, Breingbong, Gnon Sangdong, Ramom, Bay. The whole of Tingvong GPU, Laven, Lingdem, Ruklu Kayem, Leek and  coming down to Lum Gor Sangtok GPU, there too Sagyoung is cut out from both ends be   it from Sangtok side or Gor side.

We visited Ramom too however due to some communication gab we missed out Ship Gyer, which was on the list. Well, this we all covered within mid-August till the end of September 2020. And we did visit Lingthem and Gor School in the month of November. And this year, we just covered some selective places from the previous year and added Kalaw, Nampatam, Noom Panang, Tong Rong Rong, Katong, Upper Mangshila, Labi and Sarong” says Miss Lepcha, when being asked about places they have reached and covered.

Picture courtesy: SLYA, Dzongu.

Learning and understanding has been integral part of life, the organisation does much more than just delivering them. Their drive isn’t just limited to distribution and delivering those hoped stuffs but they even educate the gatherings too.

“Initially, when we started, we just distributed them however, when we reached Tingvong, we met one of the AWW Miss Mayal Lepcha, who advised and taught us through her whole visit of Tingvong GPU as to how we can educate them about the use and disposal of the sanitary pad at home, in school or while travelling. So, after that, there was no looking back.” further comments miss Lepcha.

Picture Courtesy: SLYA, Dzongu (Mangshilla)

Alternative Sanitary cloth pad

With team filled with creative minds, productive and flexible individuals; does not only deliver traditional disposal pads but they have leapt ahead a step further with a sustainable approach. Create awareness about conserving the environment is a little possible. Cloth pads is considered to be highly sustainable, can be reused for almost until the five years or so.

“We must understand that we always come back to where we started, right? Be it fashion, tradition or anything. So that’s how cloth sanitary pad is also on the trend these days and to use cloth pads, what women used historically and so are easy to adopt, we understand, it might  seem a little tricky for those including myself, who have used disposable Sanitary Pads;

Characteristics of a cloth pad:

  • Cloth pad is sustainable and is a one-time expenditure only as one can actually use it for 5 years and so can save money, the best that could help rural women during unfortunate period  like pandemic or when one is cut off from road connectivity during natural disaster which is very frequent news in Dzongu.
  • For environment lover, it’s a give back to the environment for not adding plastic waste to bulge waste in the landfill.
  • Since dumping the used pads and throwing in the Community Dustbin’s takes up to 100 years to decompose in the Landfill. It’s impossible to sort and get it recycled/degraded.
  • To use Sanitary Cloth means you are choosing healthy living.
  • We all have been reusing and changing innerwear so the same goes with the cloth pads, when washed well, dried in direct sunlight and kept properly in a clean place, they are faultlessly hygienic”.
Picture courtesy: SLYA,Dzongu.

SLYA, Dzongu hopes to continue this humanitarian journey even in the years to come. Reassures that organisation will be there always and tells that anyone can approach the team “PAD SQUAD” is needed in your area.

For more, please visit;

  • https://instagram.com/finding_myself_remains_unknown?utm_medium=copy_link
  • https://youtu.be/-1Un5NzOoTM
  • https://youtu.be/tYdh-_ff61g

(Palden Lepcha is a student of NBBGC, Tadong. He writes on environment, soci-cultural related topics)

He can be contacted at: www.instagram.com/palden.official

Delhi University likely to reopen for science students

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Delhi University

The Shift from Online to Offline in Delhi University:

It has already been about one and a half years since the pandemic has emerged. The education system has completely shifted to online mode. Last year was full of ups and downs as the pandemic was at its peak. Still the situation was managed well by the people and the government. The pandemic resulted in a variety of changes in daily lives and so it did with the education system. Before the pandemic, the traditional method ensured physical presence of students and teachers at schools and colleges. But now, it is completely online. 

Adjusting to the “new normal”:

In the beginning, the sudden shift from traditional to online mode resulted in a bit of difficulty. Both the teachers and students met various obstacles. Such as difficulty in adapting a new way of learning, unavailability of proper internet connection and gadgets. Some even lacked proper knowledge regarding how to use online method etc. However with time, people have now become much familiar with the online mode of teaching. It has become new normal. Online classes were initiated keeping in mind the safety of both staff and students. However, it also has some backdrops such as lack of practical exposure. 

DU to reopen campus:

At present, the COVID situation is in much more control than it was before. Keeping the present situation in mind, Delhi University is likely to reopen the campus for the students of the science stream. As its syllabus consists of a lot of practical and project work. Registrar Vikas Gupta, during a webinar, made an announcement that the university is expected to issue guidelines regarding this issue by next week. He also concluded that students from the arts and commerce stream must keep themselves patient since the guidelines are likely to issue by next week. Before the second wave broke out and prompted DU to suspend all offline activities, the university had allowed students in the last year to enter the lab classes physically while taking theory classes online.

Also, Read| RE-OPENING OF SCHOOLS: A BIG ISSUE